Culture and group-functional punishment behaviour

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Humans often ‘altruistically’ punish non-cooperators in one-shot interactions among genetically unrelated individuals. This poses an evolutionary puzzle because altruistic punishment enforces cooperation norms that benefit the whole group but is costly for punisher. One key explanation follows a social-benefits logic: it eminently normative and group-functional (drawing on cultural selection theories). In contrast, mismatch-based deterrence theory argues serves individual-level function of deterring mistreatment oneself one's allies, hinging upon evolved human coalitional psychology. We conducted multilateral-cooperation experiments with sample Spanish Romani people ( Gitanos or Calé ) non- Gitano majority. The represent unique case study they rely heavily close kin-based networks display strong ethnic identity. find were not punished by co-ethnics only- (ethnically) homogeneous groups harshly other ethnically mixed groups. Our findings suggest existence culture-specific motives punishment: , especially males, appear to use protect their identity, whereas norm universal cooperation. Only theories consider normative, forces underlying behaviour can explain our data.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Evolutionary human sciences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2513-843X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2022.32